lunedì 17 dicembre 2012

ACCESSI VENOSI IN NEONATOLOGIA


Report descrittivo su una complicanza causata da uno stravaso in caso di incannulamento di una vena epicranica in un neonato.
Non è strettamente pertinente all'ecografia..........forse.......
Anche se è solo un caso si può evincere che le complicanze possono essere anche serie e una domanda ai colleghi che operano con i piccoli: a voi è mai capitato? (anche se non di questa entità).
Buona lettura


Adv Neonatal Care. 2011 Aug;11(4):251-4. doi: 10.1097/ANC.0b013e31822565b4.

Preterm infant with subdural hematoma from malpositioned scalp intravenous catheter.

Source

Department of Radiology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425, USA. Meanss@musc.edu

Abstract

Vascular access is critical in the care of sick infants and children for the direct administration of medications and fluids. In infants, especially preterm infants, the use of scalp veins is a common practice because of less subcutaneous fat and less mobility around the catheter site decreasing the risk of dislodgement. We describe a case of a 24-week preterm infant girl born via caesarean section delivery who developed signs of increased intracranial pressure on day of life 11. A head computed tomography (CT) demonstrated large bilateral subdural hematomas with midline shift secondary to packed red blood cell infusion via an incorrectly positioned scalp intravenous catheter in the subdural space. In general, the use of scalp veins for intravenous access is a common method for direct administration of medications and fluids in small infants, with risks that are comparable to those associated with peripheral venous access. The use of scalp intravenous catheters is a fairly safe practice when correctly positioned. Position confirmation before and during use is vital to avoid potential intracranial complications.
PMID:
 
22123346
 
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]